Safe and Secure Truck Parking Areas (SSTPAs) – A Call to Action for Authorities and Industry
As President of ETF, I had the opportunity to speak as a panelist at the annual Esporg (European Secure Parking Organization) conference at the European Parliament. Alongside other key speakers—Radu Dinescu (IRU), representatives of the EU TRAN Committee, and Marco Digioa (Secretary General of UETR – European Road Haulers Association)—we discussed the future of secure parking areas for truck drivers.
You can read my speaking notes below.
Introduction
First of all, I would like to thank ESPORG for providing this platform to discuss an issue that is not just important but vital to our industry: Safe and Secure Truck Parking Areas (SSTPAs). Road safety, driver well-being, and the efficiency of the transport sector all depend on having sufficient, well-equipped, and secure parking areas for truck drivers.
But let me be clear: while SSTPAs are a crucial issue, they are not the only challenge in making trucking a more humane and attractive profession. Low wages, excessive flexibility, relentless work pressure, and the lack of access to proper training and career development all contribute to the ongoing driver shortage. Addressing parking issues is a step forward, but it must be part of a broader effort to improve working conditions across the sector.
The urgent need for more and better SSTPAs
The shortage of safe and secure truck parking is well-documented. A 2019 European Commission study found a deficit of 100,000 overnight spaces in the EU. Worse, only 7,000 of the 300,000 existing parking spots meet certified safety standards. In my own country, Belgium, BTB has conducted several investigations – published as “Black Books” – on the state of truck parking areas. The conclusions are the same every year:
- There aren’t enough parking spaces.
- The existing areas are uncomfortable, lacking even basic facilities.
- Many are unsafe, leaving drivers vulnerable to theft, violence, and fatigue-related accidents.
This is unacceptable in an industry that serves as the backbone of the European economy.
The role of authorities and industry in “xpanding SSTPAs
The responsibility for solving this issue lies with both public authorities and the industry.
- Authorities must take the lead in planning and funding SSTPAs. The 2024 revision of the TEN-T regulation sets a target of one SSTPA every 150 km by 2040. That’s a step in the right direction – but it’s simply not enough. We need a clear roadmap, backed by concrete funding and implementation plans.
- EU funding is insufficient. The Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) has allocated €250 million for SSTPAs, but this is far from adequate to close the gap. The burden cannot be shifted onto Member States without strict transparency and enforcement measures.
- Investment is also needed at the local level. Ports, transport hubs, cities, and national governments must contribute. Take the Port of Antwerp, for example—the second-largest port in Europe, yet severely lacking in SSTPAs. In many European countries, trucking is taxed—like Belgium’s kilometer tax.Why aren’t these revenues being reinvested in essential infrastructure like SSTPAs?
Key priorities for authorities and industry
1. Increase financial commitment
- A dedicated EU budget for SSTPAs is needed, instead of relying on fragmented funding.
- Port authorities and local governments must also invest in truck parking infrastructure.
2. Stronger certification and enforcement
- Security and service standards introduced in the Mobility Package must be enforced.
- It’s not just about having SSTPAs, but ensuring they provide real safety and comfort.
3. Affordability for drivers
- Parking costs must not be pushed onto drivers, especially third-country nationals who are often paid very low wages.
- SSTPAs should be funded through public-private partnerships and operator contributions—not taken from drivers’ already tight budgets.
4. Ensuring basic facilities
- SSTPAs must be designed with drivers in mind:
- Secure rest spaces
- Gender-friendly sanitary facilities
- Access to food services
- Wi-Fi and power connections
5. Security is non-negotiable
- CCTV, controlled access, and proper lighting must be mandatory.
- Cargo theft is a growing issue, and authorities must step up enforcement.
- More police resources are needed for roadside checks and enforcing social legislation.
6. Integration into logistics software – without exploiting drivers
- SSTPA locations and availability can be integrated into freight planning tools.
- But drivers should not be pressured by algorithms or excessive monitoring that erodes their autonomy.
Encouraging the use of SSTPAs: incentives and enforcement
We need a two-pronged approach:
- Incentives for Transport Operators: Reduced insurance costs, priority access, and financial benefits for those who use SSTPAs.
- Stronger Enforcement: Illegal and unsafe parking must be actively discouraged. If SSTPAs exist, they must be used.
But local authorities also need to change their mindset. Too often, we see a “Not in My Backyard” mentality when it comes to truck parking. They must recognize that SSTPAs improve safety, reduce roadside congestion, and can even benefit local businesses.
We also need a coordinated EU awareness campaign to highlight these benefits.
While we push for better SSTPAs, we must also challenge those who suggest that allowing drivers to take their long rests in trucks—even in SSTPAs—is a solution.
This is not a solution. It is a red line for unions.
- Sleeping in trucks for extended periods leads to chronic fatigue—a major cause of accidents.
- Fatigue is not just a personal health issue; it is a road safety crisis.
- The Mobility Package rightly insists that drivers must spend regular rest periods at home, with their families. We cannot allow a rollback of these protections.
A well-rested driver is a safer driver.
Conclusion
SSTPAs are a shared responsibility of authorities, industry, and local governments.
- We need dedicated funding, clear implementation plans, and strong security standards.
- Investments in SSTPAs must go hand in hand with better wages, fair working conditions, and strong enforcement of social legislation.
- If drivers continue to be underpaid and overworked, no amount of secure parking will solve the root problems in the industry.
We must stop the race to the bottom in working conditions. Safe truck parking is part of the solution—but it is not the whole solution.
The road to a sustainable and humane trucking sector starts with respect: Respect for drivers, respect for their wages, and respect for their working conditions.